Influence of surface morphology on surface states for Cu on Cu(111)

Th. Fauster, Ch. Reuß, I. L. Shumay, M. Weinelt, F. Theilmann, and A. Goldmann

Phys. Rev. B 61, 13168 (2000).

We have exploited angle-resolved one-photon photoemission, two-photon photoemission, and spot-profile analysis of low-energy electron diffraction to monitor the influence of surface morphology on the occupied and empty surface states observed at \bar{Gamma} on Cu(111). Surface morphology changes were induced by homoepitaxial growth of Cu on Cu(111). A simple model of electron localization on terraces successfully explains energy shifts and linewidth broadening of both surface states. Obviously, surface states may be used as sensitive probes of terrace-width distributions and other structural properties.